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Fleas, which primarily feed on the blood of hosts such as dogs, cats, rats, or humans, are known to inhabit warm-blooded vertebrates. These parasites can also thrive in fabrics, particularly carpets, which provide an ideal environment for their larvae to develop. In the United Kingdom, while fleas are blood-feeding insects, they are not typically associated with the spread of diseases. Historically, however, they were believed to be vectors for transmitting the bubonic plague from rats to humans. The primary consequence of a flea bite is an intense itching sensation, which can lead to allergic reactions in some cases. These bites may remain itchy and inflamed for an extended period, causing significant discomfort.
Fleas are a prevalent issue in UK households, especially in homes with pets. However, their presence is wider than pet-owning households. Fleas can also be introduced into homes by wild animals such as rats, mice, rabbits, livestock, and foxes.
It is essential to address a flea infestation promptly and thoroughly, considering both the immediate discomfort they cause and the potential for more severe allergic reactions. The approach to eliminating fleas should be comprehensive, targeting adult fleas, their larvae, and eggs. Regular cleaning and vacuuming of carpets, pet bedding, and upholstered furniture are crucial steps in controlling and preventing flea infestations. Also, consulting with a veterinarian for appropriate pet flea treatment is advisable. In severe infestations, professional pest control services may be required to eradicate the problem effectively.